2022年10月16日星期日

宝塔手动安装Nginx

 

宝塔有时候很烦,用他们的后台安装,不一定能安装的上,所以我就无奈的摸索出这个方式来进行更新了。

手动安装Mysql

cd /www/server/panel/install/
rm -rf mysql.sh
wget https://download.bt.cn/install/0/mysql.sh
bash mysql.sh install mariadb_10.1


Nginx手动安装

cd /www/server/panel/install/
rm -rf nginx.sh
wget https://download.bt.cn/install/0/nginx.sh

 bash nginx.sh install nginx123

PHP手动安装

 

cd /www/server/panel/install/
rm -rf php.sh
wget https://download.bt.cn/install/0/php.sh

 bash php.sh install 7.4

 

2022年9月26日星期一

怎么处理加拿大的进口清关?

 

一 、什么是NRI?


NRI是NON-RESIDENT IMPORTER的缩写,翻译成中文就是非加拿大注册的进口公司。可以理解为那些加拿大以外国家和地区的公司,然后用他们公司的名义在加拿大申报进口清关,并缴纳关税和GST税给加拿大边境服务局(Canada Border Services Agency)(简称CBSA)。NRI其实是加拿大的进口商税号 一般用于清关交税,类似于美国的EIN NO, TAX ID,SSN NO,欧洲的 EORI NO,


二、 进出口号。


既然要用NRI模式清关,就要申请一个Import/Export Account号码来进行进口清关和缴税。这个号码一般是由前面9位数字+中间2位字母+后面4位数字组成。一旦申请好这个Import/Export Account,那么就可以用来进行进口清关操作了。一般这个号码可以直接打电话和CRA申请,前提是你已经有商业号了。


三 、 申请NRI的BN号码需要提供哪些文件?


加拿大鼓励非本国居民供应商到本国开展业务,所以有 NRI(Non-Residential Importer)的政策,即供应商在加拿大申请注册NRI,以这家公司名义进口缴税,签发INVOICE,转移货权给END BUYER,同时定期申报GST;

如果你要注册NRI的BN号码,则需要找一个代理进行注册,费用在150USD左右。一旦申请成功,以后就可以用这个清关,不需要再额外申请。需要提供的文件如下


1 国外公司的注册证书或者营业执照
2 签署POA给注册代理
3 NRI的注册表格


四、 加拿大的进口关税和其他税收简析


加拿大的进口产品一般会有2个税收,一个是关税(DUTY),一个是GST。申请清关的时候,还需要Tariff号码.


DUTY和Tariff号码查询网站:

cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/trade-c


缴纳完关税以后,还要缴纳GST 5%.GST起征基础是(货值+关税)

此外,

还有部分可以适用于根据,专门的关税协议确定的税率,

包括:

1.普遍优惠税率(GPT);

2.最大发达国家税率 (LDCT);
3.泛加勒比国家税率(CCCT);

4.澳大利亚税率 (AUT);
5.新西兰税率(NZT)。

五,申请清关

申请清关的时候,你还需要下列文件:

 

 

参考信息:Guide to importing commercial goods into Canada: 5. Getting your goods released (cbsa-asfc.gc.ca)

2022年9月12日星期一

ZIEN Optometry|丽晶,配眼镜的经历

 

ZIEN Optometry|丽晶,这是一次记录自己配眼镜的经历。并不代表每一个人都会遇到,但是我只是想分享下我自己,在 Zine Optometry 丽景店的配眼镜的经历。至于 Zine Optometry 怎么样,还是你自己做判断吧。

ZIEN Optometry|丽晶店,位置挺好的,我也常去丽晶买东西。现在带的眼镜也用了5-6年了。所以也是时候换了。因为常常看到,而且他们的价格从88,到188,其次288,感觉可以根据自己的档次进行选择。也很放心。

Zine Optometry 的验光

首先先来说一下,我自己在 Zine Optometry的验光。

Zine Optometry 的眼镜价格

下面,我来说一下 Zine Optometry的眼镜价格             

 

 

原文:https://leitalk.com/13644

 

2022年3月6日星期日

Bookkeeping For Small Businesses

 

While going in to business has many exciting and interesting aspects, one of the most commonly disliked aspects is the bookkeeping.

The latest wave of Internet-based tools springing onto the market, are designed to make even the most mundane of bookkeeping functions as simple as possible.

The goal of such service providers is to make tracking of business financials as simple as possible for entrepreneurs, including making bookkeeping records accessible on tablets and smart phones, all for a small cost, or in some cases even free.

One such company has a unique way of helping small businesses to manage their bookkeeping. They send out a return envelope to their clients, who fill it with their receipts and send them back for categorizing and digitizing.

With the advent of cloud-based bookkeeping services there has been a steadily growing move away from more traditional boxed software, and according to The International Data Corp’s research this is likely to continue, with an estimated $4.5 trillion to be spent on cloud-based technologies between 2014 and 2020.

Small businesses with less than ten employees have become a primary focus of many bookkeeping software providers, as so many of them have become frustrated with their current bookkeeping methods. Entrepreneurs should be able to focus their energies on their business and let the likes of Wave take care of the accounting.

While the boxed bookkeeping software is designed to meet the needs of medium-sized and larger companies, those running smaller operations often find themselves out of their depth when trying to cope with the financial side of the operation.

Easy to set up, many of these bookkeeping services can be signed up for via the Internet. Some offer a 30-day free trial to new customers and then charge a monthly fee going forward, and others are able to provide their services free of charge due to the inclusion of advertising.

Many of these services were begun by entrepreneurs who saw a need to provide bookkeeping services for small business startups, and noted that these smaller operations tended to favor tablets and smart phones over computers.

These companies are serious about addressing and providing solutions to the needs of small businesses and part of this is to simplify bookkeeping processes. Their bookkeeping tools are real and include double-entry systems.

These newer bookkeeping service providers use simple approaches to bookkeeping, and are able to provide an effective, straightforward method of gathering and organizing data so that both accountants and tax professionals can make quick and easy use of it, thereby saving the small business owner both time and money.

Bookkeeping is made as painless as it can be, and by recording each receipt as it comes in, it alleviates the somewhat inevitable scrambling to remember when tax time comes around.

While security is one of the issues that are of concern to anyone considering cloud-based bookkeeping services, most companies store all information on secure servers in much the same way as banks do.

In addition to not having to spend time and worry trying to make sense of bookkeeping, using such a service gives small business owners the ability to be up-to-date records of how their business is doing at any given time.

Advantage of Business Outsourcing and Bookkeeping

 

The cost of doing business is rising as the price of energy, raw materials and labor shoots up. Businesses are finding it hard to cope with the harsh economic times and still make a profit. You, on the other hand, should find a way through this harsh economic environment. You can start by cutting down on unnecessary labor costs. This will mitigate your rising expenses and help you meet other needs in your business. Reduce the number of laborers you require for your bookkeeping functions. You can replace these laborers with bookkeeping software such as MYOB Live, XERO or QuickBooks Online. Business software is suitable for bookkeeping because this accounting process is an iterative process that computers can manage as compared to other business functions such as marketing, which require creativity and human input.

– Work Force Benefits

Businesses operate under a regime of tight financial control and limited resources. Labor is a limited resources that you could easily tap into by introducing business software to perform tedious tasks. For example, bookkeeping software would allow employees to complete reports quickly and easily. Your employees would have more time to develop and implement strategies on how to improve business processes at the office. Having this kind of time is impossible if they have to prepare reconciliation documents and other bookkeeping materials manually. Using bookkeeping software also means that your employees would exhibit more energy because they would use less effort to draft the same financial reports. This increased level of energy is good for your business because your employees will perform their tasks with zeal and energy.

– Accuracy and Savings

As mentioned earlier, this kind of software allows you to make substantial savings on labor expenses because it reduces the need for bookkeeping employees in your office. Its accuracy can also lead to more savings because business software does not make mistakes unlike human beings though it may malfunction from time to time. Mistakes in financial recording and transactions can translate to heavy losses in a business. At times, employees can even defraud a business if the business performs manual bookkeeping. Investing in bookkeeping software can help you prevent bookkeeping mistakes and reduce the chances of fraud in your company. This software will also ensure that your records are confidential and accurate. In addition, using less paper in your bookkeeping processes allows you to save on the cost of buying paper.

– Bookkeeping Software and Outsourcing Services

Business software can only do so much for you and your business. Occasionally, you need a human touch when errors start surfacing in your financial reports. Bookkeeping professionals can look at these errors and fix the software so that you can get back to business. As you can see, outsourcing bookkeeping professionals allow you to keep working without having to recruit bookkeeping employees. Therefore, outsourcing would save you a lot of money, time and effort. In other words, your resources capabilities will remain intact, your business processes would be more efficient and your software would be secure as well as practical. Take advantage of business outsourcing and bookkeeping software today.

What You Should Know About Bookkeeping

 

The way we do business changes with corresponding changes in technology. Your company should not miss any of these changes. Unfortunately, many businesses lag behind when it comes to these technical innovations because they focus too much on their current processes without considering new initiatives in the way they do business. You, on the other hand, should not make the same mistake. A proposed bookkeeping portal is at the beta testing phase and soon, it will be available for use by anyone who shows interest in it. This bookkeeping portal comes with many benefits for your business. Here are some of these benefits.

– Efficiency and Versatility

Bookkeeping is intense. It takes a lot of time and effort especially when you have to confer with clients on certain transaction details. Bookkeeping becomes more difficult when clients are far away i.e. in another part of the country or in another country altogether. You can now confer with your clients through this portal, which means that geographical barriers no longer exist in bookkeeping when you use this portal. Maintain your clients’ books on it and then use it to communicate with your clients when necessary. It will make your bookkeeping work easier and more enjoyable.

– Improves Accountability

Nothing is as important as accountability in bookkeeping because dealing with financial records is a test of integrity and professionalism. People handling books for a certain firm or within the organization they work for should account for every action they take. This portal improves accountability by making bookkeeping processes easy to follow and understand. It also makes these processes more transparent as they become open to scrutiny by a number of authorized supervisors or company representatives. In addition, the portal has a warning system that can cite anomalies in bookkeeping entries reducing the rate of errors in bookkeeping records especially when it comes to entries made at the end of the financial year.

– The Next Phase in Bookkeeping

As mentioned earlier, the way we do business keeps changing and we should change with it. This new portal offers additional benefits to the existing software in bookkeeping. Your company should not lag behind when the rest of the world is taking advantage of this new technology. Your business should move to this new platform when the costs of doing so are low. Remember, participation in the trial phase if free. This means that you can test it out, examine its benefits and point out its weaknesses at no cost. Adapt this new form of technology today so that your business can easily integrate its books into this bookkeeping software sooner rather than later.

As you can see, this bookkeeping portal will revolutionize bookkeeping processes around the world. For example, more than 14,000 bookkeepers in Canada use an outsourced maintenance mechanism for their clients’ books. These bookkeepers can now use this new portal as for maintaining these books. Interested applicants should apply for a chance to be in the beta testing phase of this portal. The portal, formally referred to as the Canadian Accountant & Bookkeeping Portal, is a good step in the right direction for bookkeeping in Canada. Be part of this momentous step. Submit your application today so that your business can be part of this momentous step forward.

2022年2月28日星期一

DIY Provincial (ON) or Federal Business Incorporation 1-2-3 & Save your money

 https://forums.redflagdeals.com/diy-provincial-federal-business-incorporation-1-2-3-save-your-money-1769225/

I've done this a number of times, most recently for a new Ontario company I just incorporated. I thought I'd share how easy peasy it is. You don't need lawyers or online filing services etc. Save your money. You can do either Provincial or Federal Incorporation. You should google 'provincial vs federal incorporation' to decide which is best for you.

Provincial Incorporation - Ontario:

1. Ordered an Ontario Nuans name search report at http://www.corporationcentre.ca/docen/pns/home.asp for $25+HST. Was delivered to my email within 1/2 hr. Printed 2 copies. Note that if you just want a numbered company you do not need this report and you will just be assigned the next number they are handing out. Many use this (as I have) for holding companies that just hold investment assets rather than are active companies operating businesses doing trade.

2. Printed and filled out 2 copies of the Ontario Incorporation Form 1 from http://www.forms.ssb.gov.on.ca/mbs/ssb/ ... 07116E.pdf. Entered myself as sole director & incorporator, 'no restrictions' on share xfer, 'unlimited common shares' and 'none' for all the other questions.

3. Cycled down to the 375 University Ave. 2nd Floor and submitted my duplicate forms & NUANS and $360 by credit card. They hand you one stamped copy back along with an 'Initial Return by an Ontario Corporation, Form 1' which is a simple form that you need to fill out with basically the same info you just submitted and mail or drop off within 60 days to 393 (not 375!) University Ave, Suite 200. I'll cycle down to drop it off and save the stamp in true RFD spirit and get some exercise while I'm at it.

Total Cost = $360 (Gov't filing fee) + $28.25 (NUANS name search) + $1.13 (binder) = $389.38 and transportation was free. No Annual reporting requirement fee.

If you want to get fancy (but you don't need to) on the share structure, restrictions on xfer, etc then just google or change it later by resolution.

Seals are no longer legally required so I don't order them, nor is an 'official' fancy looking minute book. I just use a $1 dollar store binder and ordinary paper. Nor do you need a lawyer or paralegal to do the minute book. Samples of minutes can be found online which you can modify to suit your company. Next you just issue the shares to whomever and fund the company either via loan or share purchase or just use your own money or credit card and get reimbursed via petty cash report to the company. Then go open a business bank account and google to see who's the cheapest and meets your needs. Save money and don't get a company credit card but just use your personal one and let the company reimburse you (too much business use might result in the CC company requiring you to use a business CC, but unless you are buying huge amounts of inventory on it or other huge obviously business related charges you will have no problem).

The whole process took 90 minutes (including going to Dollarama!).

Federal Incorporation - Canada:

Many aspects are similar to Ontario incorporation. However, this can all be done online.

1. Go to https://www.ic.gc.ca/app/scr/cc/Corpora ... rp-wz.html and just answer the questions.

2. Note that you only need a NUANS report if you want a named company instead of a numbered company. If you just want a numbered company you do not need this report and you will just be assigned the next number they are handing out. Many use this (as I have) for holding companies that just hold investment assets rather than are active companies operating businesses doing trade. Note that if you order a NUANS report for Ontario or Federal they must be used for that incorporation. You cannot use an Ontario NUANS report for Federal incorporation and vice-versa.

3. Enter your payment method and then wait for your incorporation documents to arrive via email.

Total Cost = $200 (Gov't filing fee) + $28.25 (NUANS name search) + $1.13 (binder) = $228.38 $20 Annual fee for Annual reporting requirement if done online.

Note: There is no requirement to report shares issued/transferred/bought/sold or shareholder information to either authority as erronously reported around the InterWebs. In fact there is no requirement even to decide any of that at the time of incorporation but you better do it shortly after incorporation if you have multiple shareholders as everyone wants to know what they are getting. If it's just you there is no rush but you have to have it done by the time you prepare your first financial statement and certainly before you file your first corporation tax return. You need not contribute anything to the company and the share can just have a nominal value of $0.01. Personally I just loan $ to my co and have it paid back. You can do that with multiple shareholders too.